Smokers Unknowingly Breaching By-laws

A recent decision of the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) has recognised that even though a lot owner smokes inside their lot, they still may be in breach of the by-laws of the owners corporation and  leave themselves open to a penalty being imposed by NCAT.

Why? Because if the smoke leaves their apartment it will almost inevitably penetrate Common Property in one way or another.

A Recent Case…

This recent case illustrates that it is extraordinarily difficult for smokers to avoid breaching by-laws and why it’s important to have a well-drafted by-law if the owners corporation wishes to comprehensively deal with the issue.

Here we share the recent NCAT case article Smoking in Strata Apartments another “nail in the coffin”!

Also below, Warwick van Ede, Specialist Strata Lawyer talks with LookUpStrata on this very case and the many unanswered questions!

It’s definitely time to review your smoking by-law, or to implement one if you do not have one!

NEED A SMOKING BY-LAW OR TO REVIEW YOURS?

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

Follow Us

Linkedin


Twitter


Envelope

‘Smoke Drift’ in Strata Blocks

In Australia, most apartment blocks, old or new have banned smoking in common areas such as hallways, common living spaces, outdoor communal areas and more.

In some states, strata committees have completely banned smoking in all areas of apartments by introducing smoke free by-laws.

And… fast becoming a reality in strata living is a total ban with smoke free apartment blocks.

In recent times second hand smoke has become a major health concern in Strata blocks with organisations such as the Cancer Council getting behind the move.

With this fight against smoke drift and new precedents being set landlords, owners corporations and strata managers need to carefully consider what kind of smoking by-laws will be implemented in their strata blocks. Here we outline three options:

1. Unrestricted Smoking By-law

Many older strata blocks may have unrestricted smoking as a default by-law unaware that they are leaving themselves in a vulnerable position. They should consider reviewing their by-laws to keep up with the latest health concerns and legalities.

2. Limited Smoking By-law

A ‘middle ground’ by-law may limit lot owners and tenants to only smoking within their apartment but not in common areas. However, there have been a number of cases where fines of up to $11,000 have been issued due to second hand smoke creating health issues.

3. Complete Smoking Ban By-law

Only some states currently allow a complete smoking ban. A complete ban includes all areas of apartment blocks, including individual apartments, balconies and common areas.

Ensure Your ‘Smoke Drift’ By-laws are Up to Date

If smoking is a problem in a strata building, the owners corporation should make a by-law prohibiting smoking. This type of by-law is simple to prepare and enforce. Orders can be obtained to stop residents smoking and put an end to second hand smoke drift. It’s also important to note that smoke drift can also be caused by BBQ’s.

Support for smoke-free multiunit living is high particularly among people living with children. It is only a matter of time before most strata buildings go smoke free.

DO YOU NEED YOUR ‘SMOKE DRIFT’ BY-LAW CHECKED?

For all NSW strata legal advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact us here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

Recent Court and NCAT decisions and changes to strata laws have impacted on the validity of many by-laws.

This means that it is now essential to again review your strata scheme’s by-laws.

In this article we take a look at the types of by-laws that need to be reviewed due to these recent cases and changes to the law. These include:

• No Pets By-laws
• Short Term Letting By-laws
• Abandoned Goods and Illegally Parked Vehicles By-laws
• No Smoking By-laws
• No Hard Floor Coverings By-laws
• Prohibiting Business Activities in Lots

The full article can be reviewed here: Strata Law Changes Means By-law Reviews

Did you know there are only 58 days until Christmas day? To ensure you have the right by-laws in place for the festive season click below now and we’ll be in touch.

NEED A BY-LAW REVIEW CLICK HERE NOW

For all NSW strata legal including by-laws, building defect and levy collection advice contact us here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

Come November 2016, throwing a snag on the barbie or having a puff on a ciggie could be considered a ‘nuisance or hazard’.

Under the new strata reforms owners corporations will be able to enforce a ban by issuing a notice to comply with smoke drift, such as that from tobacco and barbecues, under the by-law changes.

Fines

If the barbequer or smoker fanatic fails to comply the matter could be taken to NCAT, who has the power to issue fines of up to $1,100 (double that of the old laws) and if the offender repeats the offense within 12 months, double it again – $2,200.

The owners corporation will be able to take action against offenders rather than leaving this to individual owners.

By-laws

The proposed model by-law provides 3 options:

1. Smoking in a lot is permitted but there must be no smoke penetration into any other lot or the common property.

2. Smoking in a lot is permitted but there must be no smoke penetration into any other lot or the common property. Smoking on the common property is also permitted but only in either designated smoking areas or with the written permission of the owners corporation.

3. Smoking in a lot is permitted but there must be no smoke penetration into any other lot or the common property. Smoking on common property is expressly prohibited.

It’s also important to note that there are currently no options in regards to the complete ban on smoking in schemes.

Also, any new model by-laws generally do not apply to existing schemes. They’ll only apply to strata schemes registered after the commencement of the 2015 Act if and that’s if the developer chose the option to go with model-by-laws.

For more information visit NSW Government Fair Trading.

For NSW strata legal or levy collection advice please contact us here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

About JS Mueller & Co

JS Mueller & Co has been servicing the strata industry across NSW for almost 40 years. We are a specialist firm of strata lawyers with in depth and unmatched experience in, and comprehensive knowledge of strata law and levy collection. We are here to assist you every step of the way.